From Hollywood movies to confessional memoirs, three-person
relationships are everywhere. But is it really possible to keep
everyone satisfied? Happy trios, bruised couples and rejected lovers
tell all.
By Kitty Drake
Priscilla can pinpoint the moment she realised that her throuple was
falling apart. Her fiancee, Kiara, had started kissing their shared
girlfriend, Olivia, in a way that went on for just a little too long.
One night, after the three of them had gone out for a romantic dinner in
Savannah, Georgia, where they live, Olivia and Kiara started kissing in
the front seats of the family car and it seemed as if they were never
going to stop. About 10 minutes in, Priscilla tried to reach out and
touch her fiancee’s shoulder, but her seat belt was buckled. Unbuckling
and leaning forward felt intrusive. And, anyway, Kiara and Olivia seemed
to have forgotten all about her. Watching the kiss unfold, squashed into
the back with all the baby seats and toys, Priscilla thought about how
by rights it was her turn to sit up front. She was always in the back
seat. She felt a flicker of something competitive. “I worried, am I
desired less than her?” she recalls now. “Will I be replaced?”
In the early days, Priscilla felt giddy with the excitement of being in
a throuple. She and Kiara had been together for eight years, and adding
a third person to their relationship felt like a way of exploring
non‑monogamy without losing one another, because every new romantic
experience would be shared. Olivia was an old friend, so Priscilla and
Kiara’s children were comfortable with her. When the kids were in bed,
they would walk to the beach holding hands as a three, to watch the
sunset. At night, they would curl up to sleep together, and form a kind
of cuddle chain. Priscilla would cuddle Olivia, and Olivia would cuddle
Kiara.
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Priscilla (left) and Kiara, who are engaged, had a shared
girlfriend who left them earlier this year.
Kendrick Brinson/The Guardian
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Sometimes in the night, Priscilla would wake up alone on one side of the
bed, and see Kiara and Olivia cuddling without her – at first this
didn’t bother her. “I felt a little left out, but I was happy that Kiara
was happy,” Priscilla says. The problems really began when both
Priscilla and Kiara moved beyond lust, and began to fall deeply in love
with Olivia. “The thing about throuples is that when real emotions get
involved, things get more complicated.”
In a throuple, three people commit to forming a romantic unit together –
just like a couple, but with one extra person. In other forms of
non-monogamy, you might have multiple partners, but you are typically
only ever in bed with one partner at a time. Throuples are different,
because they date and have sex and sometimes even raise children as a
three. ...
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On screen today, you see throuples everywhere. ... But as the throuple
becomes more commonplace, there seems to be a growing backlash against
this relationship structure. Recent research suggests that younger
generations are rejecting the complications of polyamory and beginning
to yearn again for the perceived safety of traditional coupledom. An
analysis of sexual fantasies by the Kinsey Institute suggests that gen Z
are turning away from polyamory, with 81% fantasising about monogamy
instead.
Being happily polyamorous requires a daunting degree of patience and
thoughtfulness, because you have to continually debrief with your lovers
to check that their needs are being met – but throupledom seems to
require even greater reserves of emotional maturity. Managing the
desires and insecurities of three people at once is a feat, and even
within polyamorous circles, throuples have a reputation for being
fraught. ...
I have spent the last six months talking to people who have been in
throuples that have gone spectacularly wrong (and some that are going
spectacularly right) about how to manage infighting and rivalry in
three‑person relationships. How can you make a throuple work? And what
happens when a throuple implodes?
In The Ethical Slut, the authors write that in any menage a trois
“there are actually three couples, A&B, B&C and C&A”. What
makes the throuple unstable is that, at any time, the mini-couples
within the throuple can become more estranged, or entwined, and there
can be dramatic reversals in allegiances. In Priscilla’s throuple, it
was initially she and Olivia who were the closer pair – and Kiara who
felt excluded. In the first weeks of the relationship, Kiara discovered
that Priscilla and Olivia had been having sex while she was at work. Sex
as a twosome wasn’t technically against the rules of the arrangement,
Kiara tells me, but “it was very hurtful and it broke a lot of trust”.
...
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I speak to Alissa for the first time over the phone from her home
in Connecticut, and we have to pause the conversation a couple of times
because I can hear her teenage son coming in and out. Alissa and her
husband, Rob, have got five children aged 14 to 22, and, while the older
children are aware that their parents have experimented with an open
relationship, they don’t know the details.
After 21 years of marriage, Rob revealed to Alissa that he was bisexual.
Experimenting with another man together seemed like a way to cope with
that revelation without it breaking their marriage. Initially when they
met Michael, 33, who lived in a neighbouring city, Alissa felt anxious.
She worried that Michael was only pretending to feel an attraction to
her in order to get to Rob, and remembers one awkward early date where
Michael was all over Rob in a cab, and the two of them barely looked at
her at all. But as the relationship progressed, Michael and Alissa
developed an intense bond, and Rob felt increasingly threatened.
One night when the three of them were in bed together, Alissa and
Michael started kissing, and Rob became so distressed he had a panic
attack. Alissa had put on new underwear, and Rob started interrogating
her about why he had never seen this lingerie before. “He was, like,
‘Well, you haven’t put that on for me lately!’ – but the truth was that
Rob and I hadn’t been having sex with each other because we saw Michael
two times a week, and who is having more sex than that?”...
Initially, Rob hadn’t wanted to talk to me because he found the breakup
too painful to revisit, but a few weeks later the couple call me
together so that he can offer his perspective. “I was madly in love with
this guy,” Rob says. “Head over heels.” He is speaking to me from his
car speakerphone. He says that it wasn’t simply the case that he was
feeling possessive over his wife; he also felt horribly rejected by
Michael. ...
When a throuple is going right, the amount of love feels almost
unquantifiable, because you are “chosen and loved by two people and have
two people to love”, Rob reflects. “Having him as part of our equation,
I could love her 150% and him 150%”. But when a throuple breaks down,
you have to deal with the inverse of that exponential love: exponential
rejection. At times, Rob says, he didn’t feel “chosen” by anyone.
Alissa says that her and Rob’s marriage has survived the whole
experience, but only just. Sometimes she feels resentful because dating
another man wasn’t originally her idea, it was Rob’s. “I was pissed
because I had this little tiny seedling that I didn’t even want in the
first place and I gave it all the sunlight and all the water, and then
when it started to grow Rob was ready to end it.”
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...The criticism of [Lindy] West’s memoir [
Adult Braces this spring] was often cruel, but I think the intensity of the reaction
speaks to a real fear many of us have that, as polyamory becomes more
mainstream, terms such as “throuple” and “ethically non-monogamous” will
be wielded by faithless partners who want to legitimise their desire to
cheat. However, having spoken to real-life throuples, the picture looks
more complicated because
the dynamics in the triad chop and change. The wife who was
initially reluctant might end up being the most adored and enthusiastic
member of the throuple. The husband who initially begged for it might
wind up desperate to leave.
Even within the polyamorous community, throuples are considered messy
and potentially unethical – not necessarily because they disrupt an
existing couple, but because [they have a reputation that] they exploit
the third person who enters the relationship. On polyamorous online
message boards, couples who post that they are looking for a third
person to join their relationship are often criticised for being
“unicorn hunters”. ...
...Caitlin, 31, from London, tells me [such] a story about feeling used
and discarded by a couple she met while living in Marseille.... “You
know what they said to me? ‘You were the best sex toy we ever had.’ ”
-----------------
I spoke to happy throuples while I was researching this article, and
most of them told me that when you feel intensely heartbroken or hurt by
a particular member of your triad, the key is to acknowledge it. Rather
than leaving the throuple, or exercising a “veto” because you feel
threatened, you have to talk through the pain as it comes up.
Rachael, Aaron and Kasey, a throuple from the Tampa Bay area of Florida
who have been living together for seven years, say that they attribute
their success to diligent emotional housekeeping. The first time I speak
to them is in early April on a video call, and they are in exercise
gear, ready for an early morning workout together at the gym.
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Steady as they go: Aaron, Rachel, and Kasey . . .
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Rachael, who describes herself to me as a “type-A, high-achiever, highly
organised person”, tells me that these qualities are very helpful in a
throuple. “It’s just 33% more – more to schedule, more to plan, more
money to divvy up,” she says. Rachael and Aaron are in their 40s, and
were together for 20 years before they met Kasey, 35, but they have
worked hard to make sure she has equal standing within the throuple.
They have created a trust that outlines Kasey as a beneficiary, and have
given her medical power of attorney, should anything happen to either of
them. They apply the same organised, thoughtful approach to hashing out
emotional issues in the throuple, too. “We joke that if monogamous
couples talked half as much about their feelings as we do in our
throuple, the divorce rate would plummet,” Aaron says.
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...and outside their bunglaow in Gulfport, Florida. (Zack Wittman / The Guardian)
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The throuple have a weekly date night, but Rachael has a regular
one-on-one night with Aaron, too. She also has a regular night with just
Kasey. And Aaron and Kasey have their own scheduled one-on-one time. The
idea behind the one-on-one nights is to make sure that all the
individual bonds within the throuple continue to grow. Rachael explains
that she usually leaves the house for the evening when Kasey and Aaron
have their couples night, and that re-entering the home at the end of
the evening isn’t always easy. She doesn’t feel jealousy, she says:
“It’s almost more like I know that they’ve had a very connecting moment,
and me coming back to it feels intrusive. It feels like they almost have
to baby me and say, ‘Oh, come back in.’ ” Rachael has been completely
open with Kasey and Aaron about these feelings. She has developed a
system where, instead of greeting them when she comes back at night, she
takes a shower and even considers sleeping in the guest room. Then they
“wake up and have a fresh day as a three”.
...In a way,
people who form throuples are just braver than the rest of us.
The fear of the third haunts most relationships. Throuples choose to
invite the third into the relationship and live through all the
difficult emotions the rest of us are trying to bury. Recently,
Priscilla and Kiara told me that they are thinking about trying to form
a new throuple. Kiara is wary, but Priscilla is excited. “We’re still
discussing it,” she says. “But I think it will be an adventure.”
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